Ngokuqhubela phambili okuqhubekayo kwamayeza anamhlanje, iimonitha zezigulane, njengezixhobo ezibalulekileyo kwizibhedlele kuwo onke amanqanaba, zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwi-ICU, i-CCU, i-anesthesia, amagumbi okusebenza, kunye namasebe eklinikhi.Babonelela ngolwazi olubalulekileyo malunga neempawu ezibalulekileyo zezigulane kubasebenzi bokhathalelo lwempilo, bevumela ukuba kubekwe iliso elibanzi lezigulane.

Ke, sizitolika njani iiparamitha zemonitha yesigulane?Nanga amanye amaxabiso ereferensi:

Izinga lentliziyo: Umyinge wentliziyo yomntu oqhelekileyo ujikeleze ukubetha kwe-75 ngomzuzu (phakathi kwe-60-100 yokubetha ngomzuzu).
I-Oxygen saturation (SpO2): Ngokuqhelekileyo, iphakathi kwe-90% kunye ne-100%, kwaye ixabiso elingaphantsi kwe-90% lingabonisa i-hypoxemia.
Izinga lokuphefumula: Uluhlu oluqhelekileyo luyi-12-20 yokuphefumula ngomzuzu.Izinga elingaphantsi kokuphefumula kwe-12 ngomzuzu libonisa i-bradypnea, ngelixa izinga elingaphezu kwe-20 yokuphefumula ngomzuzu libonisa i-tachypnea.
Ubushushu: Ngokuqhelekileyo, iqondo lokushisa lilinganiswa enye ukuya kwiiyure ezimbini emva kokuhlinzwa.Ixabiso eliqhelekileyo lingaphantsi kwe-37.3 ° C.Emva kotyando, lunokuba phezulu kancinci ngenxa yokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni, kodwa lufanele lubuyele ngokuthe ngcembe kwimeko yesiqhelo njengoko kusetyenziswa ulwelo.
Uxinzelelo lwegazi: Uxinzelelo lwegazi lulinganiswa neyure enye ukuya kwiiyure ezimbini emva kotyando.Uluhlu oluqhelekileyo loxinzelelo lwe-systolic ngu-90-140 mmHg, kunye noxinzelelo lwe-diastolic, ngu-60-90 mmHg.

Ukongeza kumboniso obanzi weparameter, iimonitha zezigulane zibonelela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokujongana neengcali zezempilo.Ujongano oluqhelekileyo lolona luqhelekileyo lusetyenziswayo, lubonelela ngonikezelo olulungeleleneyo lwalo lonke ulwazi lweparameter ukulungiselela iliso lweklinikhi olufanelekileyo.Ujongano lwefonti enkulu luluncedo ekubekeni iliso kwiwadi, uvumela ababoneleli bezempilo ukuba baqwalasele izigulane zikude kwaye banciphise imfuno yotyelelo lomntu ngamnye ecaleni kwebhedi.Ujongano lokubonisa olukhokelela kwisixhenxe ngaxeshanye lunenzuzo ngakumbi kwizigulana zentliziyo, njengoko lwenza ukuba kubekwe iliso ngaxeshanye kwiindlela ezisixhenxe zokukhokela, ukubonelela ngovavanyo olubanzi lwentliziyo.Ujongano olwenziwa ngokwezifiso luvumela ukhetho lobuqu, luvumela abaqeqeshi bezempilo ukuba bahlengahlengise imibala yeeparamitha, izikhundla, kunye nokunye, ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zeklinikhi.Ujongano oluguquguqukayo luvumela uhlalutyo lwexesha lokwenyani lweentsingiselo zefiziyoloji, ingakumbi ezilungele izigulane ezifuna ukubekwa esweni okuthe gqolo ngaphezulu kweeyure ezine, ukubonelela ngemifanekiso ecacileyo yobume babo bomzimba.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo luphawu lwe-IMSG, olubonisa olona phawu lwedijithali lokuzaliswa kweoksijini ngexesha lokwenyani, lunika isalathiso esithe ngqo kwimpembelelo yokukhanya okukhoyo kumlinganiselo wokugcwala kweoksijini.

Njengemveliso ebalaseleyo, iHM10 isigulane esweniinoyilo olulodwa xa isiza kuhlalutyo lwegrafu olutshintshayo.Igrafu yentsingiselo eguqukayo ibandakanywe kwimodyuli yeparameter, eyenza ukuba abaqeqeshi bezempilo benze uhlalutyo olukhawulezayo lweentsingiselo, ngokukhawuleza baqonde utshintsho kwiimeko zomzimba wezigulane.Nokuba ludibaniso lwendibaniselwano yesiseko esweni isigulana okanye unikezelo lwedatha entsha, isigulane se-HM10 esweni ibonakalisa ukusebenza kwaso okugqwesileyo kunye nokuzinikela okungagungqiyo kukhathalelo lwezonyango.